8/23/2023 0 Comments Forbidden city virtual tourThe Background and Purpose of the Forbidden City Forbidden City in Modern Era (1949 to Present).Forbidden City in Republic Era (1912–1949).Forbidden City in Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty (1420–1644).When Was the Forbidden City Built? (1406–1420).Its observation deck is located 240 meters above the ground and features a fantastic view of Beijing's attractions. The highest building in the city of Beijing is Central Radio and Television Tower (Zhongyang Dianshita). There are also a large number of other landmarks and attractions in the capital city and its suburban areas, such as the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (Shisanling) with a Spirit Way (a road, or path, leading to the tombs), the royal residence on Wanshoushan Mountain, and many others. The National Museum of Revolution and History of China and the Great Hall of the People are located in the square. Until the 20 th century, it was the largest city square in the world. Tiananmen Square (440,000 square meters) is another world-famous landmark of Beijing. For nearly 500 years, Chinese emperors came here during every winter solstice to bring generous gifts to Heaven after 3 days of strict fasting. According to the Chinese tradition, the circle symbolizes Heaven, and the square symbolizes the forces of the Earth. The temple's lower part is a square shape, and its upper part is shaped as a circle. It is one of the symbols of the city of Beijing and is located southeast of the Emperor's Palace. One more UNESCO World Heritage Site of the People's Republic of China is the Temple of Heaven, or literally, the Altar of Heaven (Tiantan). Today, it is a museum complex with fascinating architecture and a vast collection of Chinese arts and crafts. In 1987, the Forbidden City was the first of all landmarks of China to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. Only in the early 20 th century did the city open its doors to foreign guests. Numerous foreign visitors heard stories about luxurious imperial quarters, but were never allowed to enter - hence the name "Forbidden City". The Imperial Palace Museum complex occupies a territory of 150,000 square meters and consists of 90 palaces and inner courts, 980 buildings, and 8,704 rooms. One million construction workers, 100,000 carvers, artisans, and other specialists took part in building the Forbidden City. Only the worthy were allowed to enter the territory of the emperors, and so the Forbidden City was guarded by a 3,400-meter wall and a moat filled with water. By that time, in the midst of the outside city, which was surrounded by brick walls, people built the world-famous Forbidden City - the sacred territory that belonged to Chinese emperors, the Sons of Heaven according to a common belief. In 1421, the city finally received its modern name, Peking, which is a European transcription of the Chinese word "Beijing" (meaning "Northern Capital"). Here is what records of that period say about the city: "It is glorious and beautiful inside and out: there are many gardens and groves to bring peace to a royal mind, and plenty of animals and birds in nearby mountains to exercise one's hunting skills." In 1266, Marco Polo, the famous Italian explorer, visited the city and mentioned it in his Book of the Marvels of the World (Livre des merveilles du monde).ĭuring the course of its long history, the city of Beijing has lived through countless forays and devastation, and changing of names, governments, and administrative status. In the 12 th century, another area of the modern city of Beijing was the "central capital", and it was called Zhongdu. This area is now a part of southeast Beijing. During that period of time, the city of Ji was the main settlement of the state of Yan. The earliest notion of the fact is dated back to the Eastern Zhou dynasty, which began its rule in 770 BC. Regardless of size, Beijing has been a capital city of the nation since ancient times. Interestingly, the capital of the People's Republic of China is the second largest city in the country the prize for the largest Chinese metropolis goes to Shanghai. The population of the city and its suburbs is over 20 million people. The modern city of Beijing (also known as Peking) occupies a territory of 16,808 square kilometers.
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